graze现在分词

1. 放牧
2. 用牧草喂
3. 轻擦
4. 擦伤
5. 抓破
6. 在田野里吃
7. 擦破（皮肤）
8. 喂草
9. 吃草
10. 轻轻擦过
11. 掠过
12. 蹭
13. 吃（田野）里的草
14. 擦伤（皮肤）
15. 轻触
16. 牛、羊等（在草地上）吃青草
17. 擦破
18. 啃食
19. 放牲畜吃
20. （使）吃草
21. 作…的牧草

1. 擦伤
2. 放牧
3. 牧草
4. 吃草
5. 抓破
6. 畜牧
7. 擦过
8. 轻触
9. 【军】瞬发
10. 轻擦

1. vi. (动物)吃青草 (of an animal) feed on growing grass
2. vt. 使(动物)吃草；放牧 cause (an animal) to feed on grass
3. vt. 轻擦；擦破 break the surface of (especially the skin) by rubbing against sth
4. vt. 擦过，掠过 touch (sth) lightly while passing

1. [S]擦伤 a surface wound

1.（动物）吃青草；放牛；放羊；放牧
When animalsgraze orare grazed, they eat the grass or other plants that are growing in a particular place. You can also say that a fieldis grazed by animals.

e.g. Five cowsgraze serenely around a massive oak...
5头奶牛在一棵大橡树旁悠闲自在地啃着青草。
e.g. The hills have been grazed by sheep because they were too steep to be ploughed...
这几座山过于陡峭，不适于耕种，所以就用来牧羊了。

2.擦伤（身体部位）
If yougraze a part of your body, you injure your skin by scraping against something.

e.g. I had grazed my knees a little.
我的膝盖擦破了一点皮。

3.擦伤
Agraze is a small wound caused by scraping against something.

4.轻擦；轻触；蹭
If somethinggrazes another thing, it touches that thing lightly as it passes by.

e.g. A bullet had grazed his arm...
一颗子弹擦过他的手臂。
e.g. Wright managed a shot but it grazed the near post and rolled harmlessly across the goal.
赖特勉强起脚射门，但是球擦着近门柱有惊无险地偏出了球门。

1. The cattle are grazing in the field.
   牛群在田野上吃草。

1. We're grazing the sheep in the next field.
   我们正在旁边一块地里放羊。
2. He has grazed his knee.
   他擦伤了膝盖。
3. He had a miraculous escape when a bullet from the enemy's guns grazed his head.
   敌人的弹擦伤了他的头皮,他奇迹般地幸免一死。
4. The plane grazed the hilltops.
   飞机擦着山顶飞过。

1. She has a severe graze on her elbow.
   她的肘部有严重的擦伤。

• A few goats grazed among the scattered boulders.

  出自：J. A. Michener

• Anyone who grazes..off the front page of The Times.

  出自：Times

• Wharf timbers creak..as a tethered steamer grazes and pounds against them.

  出自：H. Bascom

graze, brush, glance, shave, skim

这组词都有“擦”“拂”的意思。其区别是：

brush的动作像刷子一样在某物表面上刷; 有时指抚摸或轻擦,以弄散某种东西。graze指子弹或其他快速运动的物体迅速擦过,例如:

The wing seemed to graze the treetops as the plane climbed away.飞机爬升时,机翼似乎擦过树梢。

glance表示“擦过”,多指未成功的“刺,击,砍”所造成的从身边擦过,例如:

The sword glanced off the shield.剑擦盾而过。

shave表示“擦过,掠过”,指像刀片刮脸那样紧贴着轻轻地擦过,往往含有“险些弄伤”的意思,例如:

I cut myself while I was shaving.我刮胡子时把自己的脸刮破了。

skim表示“掠过”,不含危险或伤害的意思,例如:

The plane skimmed the treetops.飞机从树梢上掠过。

graze, feed, nourish, pasture

这组词都可表示“给…东西吃”。其区别是：

feed指给人以饮食或给动物以饲料,也可指供给植物养料或给机器加燃料等,含义最广; nourish指施以健康、生长必需的养料。例如:

They needed good food to nourish their bodies.他们需要好食品滋养身体。

graze指用正在生长的青草饲养牲口。pasture指饲养动物,尤指家畜。例如:

The old man was pasturing his sheep on the village common.老人在村庄的公地上放羊。

The boy got up very early every morning to pasture cattle.这男孩每天起得很早去放牛。

nourish，feed，graze

这些动词均含“提供所需食物、喂养”之意。

nourish指提供生长、健康或维持生存所必需的食物或养料，尤指用营养品促进生长。

feed普通用词，含义广泛，既可指给人或动物提供食物，又可指给植物以养料或为机器等加燃料等。

graze侧重指用正在生长的青草喂养牲畜。