retire的读音是：英[r?'ta??(r)]。retire的词语用法是v.(动词)retire作“退休”解时,指从公职生活中因年老而退休,也可指由于不称职而被罢免官职,可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。retire过去式:retired；过去分词:retired；现在分词:retiring；第三人称单数:retires。
一、详尽释义点此查看retire的详细内容
二、英英释义
"He retired at age 68"
"He retired from chess"
"The enemy withdrew"
"The limo pulled away from the curb"
"We adjourned for lunch"
"The men retired to the library"
"The director was retired after the scandal"
"She finally retired that old coat"
"he retired from life when his wife died"
"The pitcher retired three batters"
"the runner was put out at third base"
"I usually turn in at midnight"
"He goes to bed at the crack of dawn"
三、词典解释
1.退休;退职
When older peopleretire, they leave their job and usually stop working completely.
e.g. At the age when most peopleretire, he is ready to face a new career...
在大多数人都退休的年龄，他却准备好面对新的职业。
e.g. Although their careers are important many said they plan toretire at 50...
虽然事业很重要，但很多人都说他们打算50岁退休。
2.（从体育运动中）退役;退出（比赛）
When a sports playerretires from their sport, they stop playing in competitions. When theyretire from a race or a match, they stop competing in it.
retire的翻译
e.g. I have decided toretire from Formula One racing at the end of the season...
我已经决定在这个赛季末结束一级方程式赛车生涯。
e.g. One of the most serious injuries was to Simon Littlejohn, who was forced toretire from the race with a leg injury.
伤势最重的人之一是西蒙·利特尔约翰，他腿部受伤，被迫退出了比赛。
3.退出，离开（去别的地方）
If youretire to another room or place, you go there.
e.g. Eisenhower left the White House and retired to his farm in Gettysburg.
艾森豪威尔离开白宫，退隐到他在葛底斯堡的农场。
4.退庭;休庭
When a jury in a court of lawretires, the members of it leave the court in order to decide whether someone is guilty or innocent.
e.g. The jury willretire to consider its verdict today.
陪审团今天将退庭商议裁决结果。
5.就寝
When youretire, you go to bed.
e.g. She retires early most nights, exhausted...
她大多数晚上都觉得精疲力尽，很早就睡了。
e.g. Some time after midnight, he retired to bed.
午夜过后，他上床就寝。
6. see also: retired;retiring
四、例句
My father retired at the age of 60.
我父亲六十岁时退休了。
The old worker decided to retire to the country.
那们老工人决定退休后搬到乡下去。
Our forces retired to prepared positions.
我们的撤退到既设阵地上。
After lunch he retired to his study.
他午饭后就到书房去了。
I decided to retire early with a book.
我决定带本书早点就寝。
She fell badly, spraining her ankle, and had to retire.
她摔得很重，扭伤了脚踝，只好退出比赛。
Companies may retire their bonds payable before maturity.
企业可以在债券到期之前赎回他们的应付债券。
五、经典引文
He made retire From his companions, and set forth.
出自：KeatsNo. 28 overturned and..retired from the race.
出自：E. WaughThey retired early and lay in their beds.
出自：E. LangleyThe doctor in disgust..had retired to the country.
出自：G. GreeneHis illness..finally forced him to retire.
出自：E. Pawel六、情景对话
Setting a Budget & Financial Plan-(建一个预算和财政计划)
A：O.K. So, where do you think we can save more money?
好，那么，你觉得我们可以在哪些方面省钱？
B：Well, we could eat in more. That $300 for entertainment is mostly going to restaurants.
哦，我们可以多在家里吃饭。300元娱乐费大都花在餐馆了。
A：Yeah, that’s a good idea, and you like to cook. What about the books?
是的，这个主意不错，况且你也喜欢做饭。那么书呢？
B：No, I need my books.
那个不行，我得买书。
A：Come on, if we save more money we canretire earlier, and you’ll actually have time to read all those books you buy.
算了吧，如果我们多存些钱就可以早一点退休，那样你才有时间看完你买的所有书。
B：Well, what about the $50 you spent on a shirt? You could’ve gotten something for less.
那么，你50元买一件衬衣呢？你可以买件更便宜的。
retire在线翻译
A：O.K. Let’s compromise, if you agree to only spend $75 on books, I’ll agree to only spend $40 for my next shirt.
好了，我们妥协吧。如果你同意买书只用75元的话，我同意下一件衬衣只用40元。
retire
B：All right. That sounds fair.
好的，这样才公平。
七、词义辨析
retire的相关近义词
withdraw、retreat、go to bed、discharge、vacate、recede、resign、remove、quit、relinquish、dismiss、expel、abdicate、suspend、turn in、hit the sack、hit the hay、go、step down、call it a day、leave、take your leave、go away、go off、bed、release、to、adjourn、put out、move back、sack out、strike out、pull away、pull back、draw back、kip down、go to sleep
retire的相关临近词
retirement、retinue、retired、retirer、retiree、Retirees、retire to、retire age、retire bill、retiredness、retired pay、retire from